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The content of all information on the Patient Talk web site is developed by fully qualified nurses and nurse experts for the International Council of Nurses and approved and finalised by Nurse Consultants working for the International Council of Nurses: Jill Caughley, Registered General and Obstetric Nurse, Advanced Diploma in Nursing, Master of Arts (Applied) in Nursing. Stephanie Ferguson, Bachelor of Science in Nursing, Registered Nurse, Masters of Science in Nursing, PhD in Nursing Tesfamicael Ghebrehiwet, Bachelor of Science, Nursing, Master of Public Health (MPH), PhD Judith Haines, Health Care Writer and Editorial Consultant, Registered Nurse, Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA), MBA Patricia Hughes, Registered Nurse, Registered Nurse Tutor (RNT), BA, MSc., MBA, Post Graduate Certificate in Education of Adults (PGCEA). Mireille Kingma, Bachelor Degree in Nursing, Masters in Human Resources Development, PhD in Health Policy Susan Wilburn, Bachelor of Science, Nursing, Registered Nurse, Master of Public Health, Occupational and Environmental Health Specialist Julie Zimmer, Registered Nurse, MSc.N, Masters of Science in Community Health Nursing and Education, Bachelor of Science in Nursing, Baccalauréat en Psychologie This site does not provide health care advice, diagnosis or treatment. The site and its services, including the information above, are for informational purposes only and are not a substitute for professional health care advice, examination, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your qualified health professional before starting any new treatment or making any changes to existing treatment. If you have doubts about health information from any source, seek advice of a health professional. This site is jointly funded by Johnson & Johnson and the International Council of Nurses.